Strategic Base/Strategic components/Electronic fuzes and safe-arm devices

Strategic-component profile · RESEARCH ALPHA

Electronic fuzes and safe-arm devices

A configuration-first profile of current European electronic-fuze and safe-arm production, architecture boundaries, procurement signals and qualification constraints.

Which European electronic-fuze and safe-arm configurations are actually in current manufacture, which suppliers and assemblies are accepted for which munition families, and how constrained is substitution by architecture, power, interfaces, initiation integration and complete-munition qualification?

SB-SCP-0002Version 0.1.0COMPONENTEvidence cutoff 2026-08-29Europe research scope

Producer visibility does not close configuration-qualified supply

As of 2026-08-29

Bounded current producers7

Seven producer lanes are evidenced; three sites are resolved and four remain operator-only or site-network unresolved.

Comparable current capacityUNKNOWN

No semantically valid current final-electronic-fuze capacity observation survives the evidence boundary.

Uncommitted accepted supplyUNKNOWN

No source joins exact configuration, munition acceptance, current output, commitments and available headroom.

Comparable capacity headlineUNKNOWN

Comparable current European electronic-fuze manufacturing capacity. No retained source provides a comparable same-configuration, current final-electronic-fuze capacity series across the bounded producer map; orders, frameworks, vague manufacturing capability, subassemblies and complete-round signals are not capacity.

Inference boundary. Current producers, product families, contracts and a market-scarcity signal do not establish a Europe-wide shortage, surplus, poolable capacity or accepted substitution.

01 · Component role

The relevant object is a configuration-qualified initiation-control assembly

Electronic function, safe-arm architecture and power source are distinct dimensions of the usable component.

01Fuze functionTiming, sensing or programming is implemented in a bounded fuze family rather than a generic electronic unit.
02Safe-arm architectureSafety and arming may be mechanical, electromechanical or electronic and must not be inferred from the fuze label alone.
03Power and initiation integrationPower-source and initiation-train choices differ by design and do not transfer automatically across products.
04Munition acceptanceSetter, interface, environmental, safety and complete-round qualification determine whether output is usable.

Configuration scope

Electronic or electromechanical fuze systems, safety-and-arming devices, and bounded current production or integration controls for artillery, tank, air-dropped, rocket and guided-weapon applications within the included geography.

Configuration boundary

A complete electronic fuze, safe-arm device, initiation subsystem, power source and programming interface are distinct objects. A usable unit is bounded by its fuze function, safety-and-arming architecture, power source, sensing or programming interface, initiation train, munition integration, storage requirement and accepted qualification scope; an electronic fuze does not imply an electronic safe-arm device or cross-family interchangeability.

Profile scopeEurope research scope. Exclusions: Russia; Belarus; detailed fuze construction or operating parameters; generic mechanical fuze production without a safe-arm or electronic-fuze relevance control; out-of-scope non-European producers except explicitly labelled context. The producer map is a bounded current-source result, not a complete census, accepted-source matrix, market-share distribution or statement that no other European producer exists.

02 · European production base

Seven current lanes are visible at unequal geographic and product resolution

The map keeps site-resolved manufacture separate from operator-level product evidence and adjacent subsystem controls.

North · 66°NSouth · 35°NWest −12° → East 42°

1JUNGHANS Microtec
Dunningen-Seedorf competence centreDE · SITE RESOLVED
2JUNGHANS T2M
La Ferté-Saint-Aubin electronics competence centreFR · SITE RESOLVED
3RWM Zaugg
Lohn-Ammannsegg fuze-system siteCH · SITE RESOLVED

Schematic plot, not a border map. Coordinates represent approximate site locations. Operator-only producers with an unresolved production site are not assigned a marker.

Bounded current European producer records

Producer / location	Resolution	Current role	Evidence boundary
PRODUCER JUNGHANS Microtec Germany · JUNGHANS Microtec GmbH Dunningen-Seedorf competence centreFUZE-CLM-001	SITE RESOLVED	Current fuze, fuze-component and mechanical safety-and-arming-device manufacture, assembly, integration and testing.	Site scope is closed, but no named electronic product family, comparable output, accepted-source allocation or headroom is assigned to Dunningen.
PRODUCER JUNGHANS T2M France · JUNGHANS T2M SAS La Ferté-Saint-Aubin electronics competence centreFUZE-CLM-002 FUZE-CLM-003	SITE RESOLVED	Electronic-fuze, electronic safety-and-arming, electronic-module and sensor production through integration, assembly and testing.	The site directly evidences SMT circuit-board integration but not exact board grain, product allocation, comparable unit capacity or uncommitted qualified output.
PRODUCER RWM Zaugg Switzerland · RWM Zaugg AG Lohn-Ammannsegg fuze-system siteFUZE-CLM-005 FUZE-CLM-006	SITE RESOLVED	Safety-fuze-system manufacture and assembly for electronic, electromechanical and mechanical application families.	Power architectures and applications are family-scoped; no exact programme matrix, capacity, output or uncommitted headroom is disclosed.
PRODUCER Leonardo Electronics Italy · Leonardo S.p.A. Operator-level 4AP product scope; exact final-fuze site unresolvedFUZE-CLM-008 FUZE-CLM-009	OPERATOR ONLY SITE UNRESOLVED	Current 4AP electronic programmable-fuze provider for a qualified complete-ammunition configuration.	La Spezia is a product-contact address only; the exact manufacturing site, capacity, allocation and broader accepted-source scope remain unresolved.
PRODUCER KNDS Ammo Italy Italy · KNDS Ammo Italy S.p.A. Operator-level in-house fuze production; exact final-fuze site unresolvedFUZE-CLM-010 FUZE-CLM-011	OPERATOR ONLY SITE UNRESOLVED	Current in-house proximity- and programmable-fuze production, including the Italian FB375 lineage.	Group branding does not resolve a production site, and no capacity, current output, accepted-source allocation or headroom is disclosed.
PRODUCER KNDS Ammo France France · KNDS Ammo France Operator-level weapon-safety and secure-initiation scope; exact system site unresolvedFUZE-CLM-012	OPERATOR ONLY SITE UNRESOLVED	Current ammunition and weapon-safety-device producer associated with the qualified made-in-France XFOIL INIT secure priming and electronic-fuze system.	This lane is bounded to safety/initiation-system evidence; it does not establish FB375, complete artillery-fuze serial output, an exact site, capacity or headroom.
PRODUCER Rheinmetall Expal Munitions Spain · Rheinmetall Expal Munitions S.A.U. Spanish multi-site production network; exact fuze-production site unresolvedFUZE-CLM-013 FUZE-CLM-014	OPERATOR ONLY SITE UNRESOLVED	Current fuze-specialised ammunition producer with bounded recent EC102 electronic-artillery-fuze procurement evidence.	No retained source assigns a fuze family to one Spanish plant; contract quantities are not capacity, output or uncommitted supply.

Producer-map reading ruleA site marker requires a current source joining the place to fuze or safe-arm manufacture. Product contacts, multi-site company pages and group catalogues remain operator-only unless that join is explicit.

03 · Configuration and market structure

A fuze family is not an interchangeable European unit

Programme, calibre and standards associations remain bounded until accepted-source and configuration evidence joins them.

Official artillery-fuze scarcity signal; configuration-specific sufficiency unresolved · WITHHELD CURRENT SUFFICIENCY

An official artillery-fuze market scarcity signal exists, while configuration-specific European sufficiency, comparable current output, accepted alternatives, commitments and headroom remain unresolved.

Product, programme and contract names establish bounded associations only. Shared calibre, standards metadata, programmability or group branding do not establish interchangeability, allocation or national manufacturing lineage.

The strategic unit is a configuration-qualified fuze and safe-arm chainUsable supply depends on an exact fuze function plus safe-arm architecture, power source, controlled electronics and initiation integration, setter or interface compatibility, and munition-level acceptance—not a generic electronic-fuze count.

First-party programme and application associations

FIRST PARTY ASSOCIATION

JUNGHANS Microtec

Archer artillery system

FMV seven-year artillery-fuze framework with JUNGHANS Microtec. No exact fuze configuration, electronic architecture, unit volume, annual allocation, production-site output, exclusivity or accepted alternative is disclosed.

FUZE-CLM-018

FIRST PARTY ASSOCIATION

JUNGHANS T2M

electronic artillery fuzes · electronic safety-and-arming devices · radar proximity fuzes

JUNGHANS T2M current electronics-competence application families. The source does not allocate named product families, annual output, customers or accepted programme configurations to the site.

FUZE-CLM-002

FIRST PARTY ASSOCIATION

RWM Zaugg

medium-calibre ammunition · large-calibre ammunition · tank ammunition · missile applications

RWM Zaugg current first-party application classes. Application classes do not create a product-to-programme matrix, annual allocation, exclusivity or interchangeability.

FUZE-CLM-005 FUZE-CLM-006

FIRST PARTY ASSOCIATION

Leonardo Electronics

76/62 HE MOM-A1

4AP integrated into a named qualified and in-service complete-round configuration. This does not establish every 4AP application, product allocation, exclusivity, interchangeable suppliers or annual output.

FUZE-CLM-009

FIRST PARTY ASSOCIATION

KNDS Ammo Italy

FB375 proximity fuze · proximity-fuze families · programmable-fuze families

KNDS Ammo Italy operator and Italian FB375 product-lineage evidence. No exact plant, annual allocation, exclusive programme role or cross-product interchangeability is established.

FUZE-CLM-010 FUZE-CLM-011

FIRST PARTY ASSOCIATION

KNDS Ammo France

XFOIL INIT secure priming and electronic-fuze system

Qualified made-in-France safety/initiation-system family. This is not FB375, proof of a complete artillery-fuze production lane, serial capacity, a site allocation or interchangeability.

FUZE-CLM-012

FIRST PARTY ASSOCIATION

Rheinmetall Expal Munitions

EC102 electronic artillery fuze · 155 mm ER02A1 procurement

Recent official Spanish contract and military-publication context. The association does not turn contracted units into annual capacity, assign output to a plant, classify every contract fuze as electronic or prove uncommitted supply.

FUZE-CLM-014

04 · Capacity and expansion

Procurement signals are visible; comparable capacity is not

Orders, frameworks, workforce and planned localisation answer different questions from current output and headroom.

Retained quantity observations

Observation	Quantity	Measurement state	Headline treatment

Capacity and expansion boundaryVague manufacturing claims, order language, framework duration, contract value, workforce, subassembly output, complete-round output and historical battery counts are not annual electronic-fuze capacity and are not aggregated.

05 · Dependencies and qualification

Architecture, controlled integration and munition acceptance are joined gates

Direct circuit-board integration is evidenced in one lane, while other candidate input relationships remain unresolved.

EVIDENCED MECHANISM

Configuration non-interchangeability

Different fuze functions, safe-arm architectures, power sources, interfaces and complete munition qualifications prevent generic producer counts from becoming poolable supply.

FUZE-CLM-004 FUZE-CLM-006 FUZE-CLM-008 FUZE-CLM-009 FUZE-CLM-011

EVIDENCED BOUNDARY

Electronic fuze versus safe-arm architecture

Leonardo directly demonstrates that the 4AP is an electronic fuze with a mechanical safety-and-arming device, while other families use electronic or electromechanical safety architectures.

FUZE-CLM-004 FUZE-CLM-008 FUZE-CLM-009

EVIDENCED BOUNDARY

Non-universal power architecture

Reserve-lithium, thermal-battery, piezo-powered, battery-powered and generator-powered families are separately evidenced. Thermal batteries are not universal to every electronic fuze.

FUZE-CLM-004 FUZE-CLM-006 FUZE-CLM-021

EVIDENCED BOUNDED RELATIONSHIP

Bounded circuit-board integration

Electronic function alone does not prove a PCB relationship. JUNGHANS T2M directly joins SMT electronic circuit-board production to electronic-fuze and safety-device integration at one current site; exact board and qualification grain remain unresolved.

FUZE-CLM-003

RESEARCH ONLY

Unclosed primary-explosive, microcontroller and timing inputs

Programmable does not prove a microcontroller, and a time fuze does not prove an oscillator or timing component. Company adjacency does not establish the primary-explosive-family edge at the existing DIF node grain.

FUZE-CLM-007 FUZE-CLM-008 FUZE-CLM-020

EVIDENCED BOUNDARY

Subassembly versus finished output

DynITEC, RWM Italia and ZVS establish current subsystem, subassembly or mechanical controls without becoming finished electronic-fuze producer lanes.

FUZE-CLM-007 FUZE-CLM-015 FUZE-CLM-020

PLANNED NOT CURRENT

Planned localisation versus current operation

Fuchs Electronics Europe has a named site and industrialisation route but no retained proof of closing, commissioning, qualification or current output.

FUZE-CLM-016 FUZE-CLM-017 FUZE-CLM-020

KNOWN TRANSPARENCY BOUNDARY

Orders and capability are not capacity

Contracts, frameworks, vague manufacturing language, subassemblies and complete-round quantities cannot be annualised or summed into final electronic-fuze capacity or headroom.

FUZE-CLM-001 FUZE-CLM-014 FUZE-CLM-017 FUZE-CLM-018 FUZE-CLM-019 FUZE-CLM-020

EVIDENCED BOUNDARY

Group branding and national lineage

FB375 is retained under its Italian Simmel/KNDS lineage; the group catalogue does not transfer the product to KNDS Ammo France or an exact site.

FUZE-CLM-011 FUZE-CLM-012

exact fuze design→safe-arm and power architecture→controlled component integration→munition-level testing and qualification→accepted configuration-qualified supply

Substitution boundaryA supplier producing one electronic artillery fuze is not assumed able to supply another artillery, tank, naval, bomb, rocket or missile configuration without architecture, integration and customer-acceptance evidence.

Configuration-scoped storage evidence

Producer / product scope	Published storage life	Boundary
JUNGHANS product-family context DM52 / L163 Next Generation FUZE-CLM-004	15 years	Product-sheet designed shelf life; product-to-site allocation unresolved and not a universal value or current-stock statement.
JUNGHANS product-family context FURYA FUZE-CLM-004	15 years	Product-sheet designed shelf life; not an average, current-stock statement or transferable value for another fuze.
JUNGHANS product-family context FRAPPE FUZE-CLM-004	15 years	Product-sheet designed shelf life; not an average, current-stock statement or transferable value for another fuze.
JUNGHANS product-family context FBM21 FUZE-CLM-004	20 years	Product-sheet shelf life for one electronic bomb-fuze family; not a universal electronic-fuze value.
JUNGHANS product-family context SESAM electronic S&A module FUZE-CLM-004	15 years	Product-sheet designed shelf life for one safety-and-arming module; not a fuze-family or European average.
Leonardo Electronics Leonardo 4AP FUZE-CLM-008	10 years	Current product-sheet lifespan; not a universal Leonardo or European value and not evidence of current stock availability.

06 · Strategic assessment

An official artillery-fuze scarcity signal exists; European sufficiency remains unresolved

The twelve-month question still lacks comparable output, configuration demand, accepted alternatives and uncommitted supply.

WITHHELD CURRENT SUFFICIENCY

Official artillery-fuze scarcity signal; configuration-specific sufficiency unresolved

Confidence BOUNDED OFFICIAL SIGNAL

Limitation: The signal concerns artillery fuzes and does not distinguish every electronic or mechanical configuration.
Limitation: The bounded producer map is not a complete census.
Limitation: No comparable capacity or demand denominator is joined.
Could reverse: Comparable configuration-level current output and demand evidence becomes available.
Could reverse: Accepted-source and commitment data close the twelve-month headroom question.

FUZE-CLM-001 FUZE-CLM-002 FUZE-CLM-005 FUZE-CLM-008 FUZE-CLM-010 FUZE-CLM-012 FUZE-CLM-013 FUZE-CLM-018 FUZE-CLM-019

INFERRED

The strategic unit is a configuration-qualified fuze and safe-arm chain

Usable supply depends on an exact fuze function plus safe-arm architecture, power source, controlled electronics and initiation integration, setter or interface compatibility, and munition-level acceptance—not a generic electronic-fuze count.

Confidence STRONG MULTI-SOURCE MECHANISM

Limitation: No complete accepted-source matrix is public.
Limitation: Sensitive design and operating details are intentionally excluded.
Could reverse: Evidence shows pre-approved cross-supplier interchangeability for a bounded configuration class.
Could reverse: A common interface and acceptance regime is shown to make capacity poolable without configuration-specific work.

FUZE-CLM-002 FUZE-CLM-003 FUZE-CLM-004 FUZE-CLM-006 FUZE-CLM-008 FUZE-CLM-009 FUZE-CLM-021

INFERRED

Current production is visible at unequal resolution

Seven bounded current producer lanes are evidenced, but only Dunningen, La Ferté-Saint-Aubin and Lohn-Ammannsegg have direct product-to-site manufacturing joins at the assessed scope.

Confidence BOUNDED CURRENT SOURCE SET

Limitation: The map is not a complete census or market-share distribution.
Limitation: Operator-level evidence does not permit an exact facility assignment.
Limitation: Subsystem controls are excluded from the final producer count.
Could reverse: Current evidence resolves additional final product-to-site joins.
Could reverse: A retained source disproves current manufacture for an included lane.

FUZE-CLM-001 FUZE-CLM-002 FUZE-CLM-005 FUZE-CLM-008 FUZE-CLM-010 FUZE-CLM-012 FUZE-CLM-013

INFERRED

Comparable current capacity remains unknown

The retained evidence contains procurement, workforce, subassembly and broad capability signals but zero semantically valid comparable current final-electronic-fuze capacity observations.

Confidence EXPLICIT QUANTITY BOUNDARIES

Limitation: Order quantities are not production rates.
Limitation: A framework duration is not annual capacity.
Limitation: Vague or mixed-product capability is not configuration-qualified output.
Limitation: No uncommitted-supply series is public.
Could reverse: Comparable current site-level final-fuze capacities and actual outputs are disclosed by compatible configuration.
Could reverse: Commitment and accepted-source data permit a bounded headroom calculation.

FUZE-CLM-001 FUZE-CLM-014 FUZE-CLM-016 FUZE-CLM-017 FUZE-CLM-018 FUZE-CLM-019 FUZE-CLM-020

INFERRED

Qualification friction is an observed mechanism

Product-specific architecture, serial integration and testing, setter or programming interfaces, safety qualification and complete-round in-service evidence show that supplier substitution can require configuration and munition acceptance work.

Confidence MULTIPLE FIRST PARTY AND OFFICIAL CHAINS

Limitation: No universal transfer duration, cost or success probability is known.
Limitation: STANAG or NATO-standard interface metadata does not establish cross-supplier interchangeability, and common calibre does not establish interchangeability either.
Limitation: Qualification of one product does not qualify another supplier.
Could reverse: Named programmes disclose already-qualified interchangeable suppliers at an exact configuration scope.
Could reverse: Transfer records show bounded low-friction substitution across comparable fuze families.

FUZE-CLM-002 FUZE-CLM-003 FUZE-CLM-004 FUZE-CLM-005 FUZE-CLM-009 FUZE-CLM-011 FUZE-CLM-012

INFERRED

Expansion friction is visible without a common lead time

The planned Fuchs localisation route and current production chains show that expanding usable supply can involve technology transfer, site industrialisation, regulatory closing, controlled integration, safety qualification and customer or munition acceptance.

Confidence CURRENT PROJECT AND PROCESS EVIDENCE

Limitation: Fuchs is not a commissioned current producer.
Limitation: No comparable incremental units, schedule or qualification probability is disclosed.
Limitation: Commercial contract value is not physical capacity.
Could reverse: Fuchs or another expansion commissions and reports configuration-qualified incremental output.
Could reverse: Multiple completed transfer cases establish a comparable lead-time range.

FUZE-CLM-002 FUZE-CLM-003 FUZE-CLM-005 FUZE-CLM-016 FUZE-CLM-017

INFERRED

Storage and lifecycle are configuration-specific

Current product sheets report 10 years for Leonardo 4AP, 15 years for selected JUNGHANS artillery fuzes and SESAM, and 20 years for FBM21; these values are retained separately and are not averaged.

Confidence DIRECT CURRENT PRODUCT EVIDENCE

Limitation: Values are product- or module-scoped.
Limitation: Designed shelf life is not stock availability or remaining life.
Limitation: No universal European value is established.
Could reverse: A common qualified storage requirement is published for a bounded interchangeable configuration class.

FUZE-CLM-004 FUZE-CLM-008

WITHHELD CONCENTRATION VALUE

Producer and geographic concentration remain unquantified

Multiple current lanes are visible across several countries, but producer output shares and comparable configuration-level geographic distribution are undisclosed.

Confidence COVERAGE BOUNDARY

Limitation: Producer count is not market share.
Limitation: Country count is not a concentration metric.
Limitation: Operator-only sites and product lineages remain incomplete.
Could reverse: Comparable current output or accepted-source shares become available for a defined configuration market.

FUZE-CLM-001 FUZE-CLM-002 FUZE-CLM-005 FUZE-CLM-008 FUZE-CLM-010 FUZE-CLM-012 FUZE-CLM-013

WITHHELD IMPORT VALUE

Import dependence remains unquantified

The Fuchs technology-transfer structure, local subassembly controls and visible European producers do not disclose a comparable current share of imported finished fuzes, accepted subassemblies or upstream inputs.

Confidence EXPLICIT SCOPE BOUNDARY

Limitation: Foreign technology participation is not an import ratio.
Limitation: European assembly does not prove origin of every qualified input.
Limitation: No bounded bill-of-materials or procurement dataset is joined.
Could reverse: A configuration-bounded bill-of-materials or procurement dataset discloses qualified source-country dependence.

FUZE-CLM-003 FUZE-CLM-015 FUZE-CLM-016 FUZE-CLM-020 FUZE-CLM-021

Intervention points

01
Build a configuration-to-munition acceptance matrix
Ask suppliers and ammunition primes which fuze, safe-arm, power, setter and initiation configurations are accepted for named current munition families without publishing sensitive design data.
Decision value: Separates visible product families from genuinely substitutable twelve-month supply.
FUZE-CLM-002 FUZE-CLM-005 FUZE-CLM-009 FUZE-CLM-011 FUZE-CLM-012 FUZE-CLM-014
02
Collect comparable configuration-level unit flows
Request current nameplate, actual output, qualified output, committed allocation and uncommitted headroom for compatible final-fuze and safe-arm configurations by site.
Decision value: Tests whether the bounded producer map closes the official artillery-fuze scarcity signal.
FUZE-CLM-001 FUZE-CLM-005 FUZE-CLM-014 FUZE-CLM-018 FUZE-CLM-019
03
Close expansion and source-transfer gates
Track Fuchs closing, commissioning, serial qualification and accepted output, and document comparable tooling, integration, safety and customer-acceptance gates for completed transfers.
Decision value: Turns a visible localisation response into a bounded time-to-qualified-supply estimate.
FUZE-CLM-016 FUZE-CLM-017 FUZE-CLM-020
04
Resolve operator-only product sites and national lineage
Seek direct current product-to-site joins for Leonardo, KNDS Italy, KNDS France and Expal while preserving FB375's Italian lineage and excluding contact addresses.
Decision value: Improves geographic resolution without manufacturing-site invention.
FUZE-CLM-008 FUZE-CLM-010 FUZE-CLM-011 FUZE-CLM-012 FUZE-CLM-013
05
Close bounded upstream component identities
For exact fuze configurations, identify accepted boards, power sources, initiation materials, microcontrollers and timing components at the existing DIF node grain.
Decision value: Distinguishes the one evidenced circuit-board route from still-speculative upstream dependencies.
FUZE-CLM-003 FUZE-CLM-007 FUZE-CLM-021

Evidence that can change the call

01
Which exact electronic-fuze and safe-arm configurations are accepted for each current artillery, tank, bomb, rocket and guided-weapon family?
Would change: Would establish whether visible producer multiplicity creates qualified alternatives.
02
What are current compatible nameplate, actual, qualified, committed and uncommitted final-unit flows by site?
Would change: Would permit a bounded capacity and twelve-month sufficiency assessment.
03
Which product-to-site joins resolve the current operator-only Leonardo, KNDS Italy, KNDS France and Expal lanes?
Would change: Would improve geographic mapping without treating contact addresses or site networks as manufacturing evidence.
04
Which accepted boards, power sources, initiation materials, microcontrollers, timing parts and programming interfaces bind each configuration?
Would change: Would close or reject the remaining upstream DIF relationships and quantify redesign exposure.
05
When will Fuchs Electronics Europe close, commission, qualify and deliver accepted series output, and at what compatible rate?
Would change: Would determine whether the planned localisation project becomes real twelve-month supply.
06
How long do completed supplier transfers, safety qualifications and complete-munition acceptances take for comparable configurations?
Would change: Would replace observed friction mechanisms with a bounded substitution-time estimate.

Evidence descent · Appendix

Every retained fact and conclusion descends to a located public source.

This deterministic page renders a private, moving-current component-publication object. Corrections require a new version and revision-history entry. It creates no Industrial Network row, public JSON API, migration or canonical component identity.

Profile-local scoped claims (21)

FUZE-CLM-001

JUNGHANS Microtec currently develops and manufactures fuzes, fuze components and mechanical safety-and-arming devices at Dunningen-Seedorf, including assembly, integration and testing.

REPORTED · Scope: Dunningen-Seedorf, Germany; current certified and first-party manufacturing scope.

Limitation: The evidence does not assign every named JUNGHANS electronic product to Dunningen or disclose comparable electronic-fuze capacity, output or headroom.

FUZE-SRC-001 FUZE-SRC-002 FUZE-SRC-003

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-001Competence centres — precision mechanicsThe current page locates fine-mechanical fuzes, fuze components and mechanical safety-and-arming devices at Dunningen-Seedorf.FUZE-SRC-002Fine mechanics — manufacturing and qualityThe site page joins Dunningen to current fuze and safe-arm manufacture, assembly, integration and testing.FUZE-SRC-003Page 1 — certified site and scopeThe valid certificate names Dunningen and covers development, production and sales of fuzes, safety devices, components and subassemblies.

FUZE-CLM-002

JUNGHANS T2M currently develops and produces electronic fuzes, electronic safety-and-arming devices, modules and sensors at La Ferté-Saint-Aubin from concept through series production, integration, assembly and testing.

REPORTED · Scope: La Ferté-Saint-Aubin, France; current electronic competence-centre scope.

Limitation: No product-by-product allocation, comparable annual capacity, actual output, accepted-source matrix or uncommitted supply is disclosed.

FUZE-SRC-001 FUZE-SRC-004

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-001Competence centres — electronicsThe page locates electronic-fuze development at La Ferté-Saint-Aubin and identifies the two legal manufacturing entities.FUZE-SRC-004Concept to mass production; integration, assembly and testingThe current page directly joins La Ferté-Saint-Aubin to electronic-fuze and electronic safety-device production and integration.

FUZE-CLM-003

The La Ferté-Saint-Aubin electronic-fuze and safety-device production chain includes electronic circuit-board production using SMT plus integration, assembly and testing in electronic fuzes and safety-and-arming devices.

REPORTED · Scope: JUNGHANS T2M electronic competence centre at La Ferté-Saint-Aubin.

Limitation: The exact board, stack-up, materials, board supplier, fuze configuration, qualification and interchangeability remain undisclosed; the finding is not universal to every fuze.

FUZE-SRC-004

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-004Production flexibility and electronic circuit boards (SMT)The site says it produces electronic fuzes and electronic circuit boards using SMT and integrates, assembles and tests fuzes and safety devices.

FUZE-CLM-004

Current-hosted JUNGHANS product evidence distinguishes reserve-lithium-powered electronic artillery families, a thermal-battery-powered electronic bomb fuze, and a discrete electronic safety-and-arming module, with product-scoped designed storage lives of 15 or 20 years.

REPORTED · Scope: DM52/L163, FURYA, FRAPPE, FBM21 and SESAM product sheets dated 2024–2025.

Limitation: The sheets list both JUNGHANS entities and do not allocate each product to one site; values are design- and product-specific, not a universal shelf life or evidence of current stock.

FUZE-SRC-005 FUZE-SRC-006 FUZE-SRC-007 FUZE-SRC-008 FUZE-SRC-009

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-005Pages 1–2 — architecture and designed shelf lifeDM52/L163 is identified as an electronic time fuze using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.FUZE-SRC-006Pages 1–2 — architecture, power and designed shelf lifeFURYA is presented as an electronic artillery fuze using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.FUZE-SRC-007Pages 1–2 — architecture, power and designed shelf lifeFRAPPE is presented as a qualified electronic artillery family using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.FUZE-SRC-008Pages 1–2 — electronic safe-arm architecture, power and storageFBM21 is presented as an electronic bomb-fuze family with electronic safety-and-arming, thermal-battery power and a 20-year shelf life.FUZE-SRC-009Pages 1–2 — electronic S&A module and designed shelf lifeSESAM is a discrete electronic safety-and-arming module with a 15-year designed shelf life.

FUZE-CLM-005

RWM Zaugg currently manufactures military safety-fuze systems at Lohn-Ammannsegg for medium- and large-calibre ammunition and missile applications, with assembly through serial-production and testing functions.

REPORTED · Scope: RWM Zaugg, Lohn-Ammannsegg, Switzerland; current company and certification evidence.

Limitation: The evidence discloses no comparable configuration-level capacity, actual output, customer allocation or uncommitted headroom.

FUZE-SRC-010 FUZE-SRC-011

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-010Company profile — products and serial productionRWM Zaugg describes current safety-fuze-system manufacture, application scope, serial production and piezo-, battery- and generator-powered families.FUZE-SRC-011Annex page 3 — RWM Zaugg site scopeThe current certificate assigns fuse-system assembly to the Lohn-Ammannsegg site.

FUZE-CLM-006

RWM Zaugg's current portfolio distinguishes electronic or electromechanical piezo-, battery- and generator-powered fuze families alongside mechanical products.

REPORTED · Scope: RWM Zaugg current family-level portfolio.

Limitation: The page does not map every power architecture to every product or establish cross-family interchangeability, thermal-battery universality or exact programme acceptance.

FUZE-SRC-010

FUZE-CLM-007

DynITEC currently develops and produces initiators, energetic materials, electronic initiation or fuze systems and integrated explosive-train components at Troisdorf.

REPORTED · Scope: DynITEC, Troisdorf, Germany; current operator and site evidence.

Limitation: The retained evidence closes an initiation and electronic-fuzing subsystem lane, not final complete electronic-fuze manufacture, unit capacity or a direct dependency on the DIF primary-explosive family node.

FUZE-SRC-012 FUZE-SRC-013 FUZE-SRC-014

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-012Organisation — DynITECDiehl states that DynITEC develops and produces initiators, energetic materials and electronic fuze systems.FUZE-SRC-013Troisdorf operating approvals and current activityThe dated release joins the Troisdorf site to ongoing production of energetic materials and electronic initiation systems.FUZE-SRC-014Explosive devices — integrated trainsDynITEC describes initiation components and complete explosive trains matched to fuze requirements rather than a finished-fuze product claim.

FUZE-CLM-008

Leonardo's current 4AP is an electronic multifunction programmable fuze using a mechanical interrupted-train safety-and-arming process and a reserve battery, with a product-specific lifespan of 10 years.

REPORTED · Scope: Leonardo 4AP product sheet dated October 2025.

Limitation: The La Spezia footer is a contact address, not a manufacturing-site join; the architecture and lifespan are product-specific and do not establish every Leonardo configuration.

FUZE-SRC-015

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-015Pages 1–2 — fuze type, safety process, power and lifespanThe current 4AP sheet identifies an electronic programmable fuze, mechanical safety-and-arming process, reserve battery and 10-year lifespan; La Spezia appears only in the contact block.

FUZE-CLM-009

Leonardo's current 76/62 HE MOM-A1 configuration integrates the 4AP electronic fuze, identifies its safety-and-arming device as fully mechanical, and reports the complete configuration as qualified and in service.

REPORTED · Scope: 76/62 HE MOM-A1 complete-round configuration documented in 2025.

Limitation: Qualification is configuration-specific; it does not establish acceptance in every compatible calibre, cross-supplier interchangeability, annual output or fuze-production site.

FUZE-SRC-016

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-016Pages 1–2 — 4AP integration, SAD and statusThe MOM-A1 sheet identifies the integrated 4AP, a fully mechanical safety-and-arming device and configuration status as qualified and in service.

FUZE-CLM-010

KNDS Ammo Italy currently states that it designs and manufactures ammunition components including fuzes and produces advanced proximity and programmable fuzes in house.

REPORTED · Scope: KNDS Ammo Italy current operator-level production scope.

Limitation: No retained source joins final fuze production to an exact Italian site or discloses capacity, output, allocation or headroom.

FUZE-SRC-017

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-017Company capabilities — ammunition components and fuzesKNDS Ammo Italy states it manufactures ammunition components including fuzes and produces proximity and programmable fuzes in house.

FUZE-CLM-011

The FB375 is a current-catalogue electronic proximity fuze in service and belongs to the Simmel Difesa / KNDS Ammo Italy lineage rather than KNDS Ammo France.

REPORTED · Scope: FB375 family and operator lineage in the current KNDS catalogue and Italian parliamentary record.

Limitation: Group branding does not identify an exact manufacturing site, current annual output, programme allocation or electronic safety-and-arming architecture.

FUZE-SRC-018 FUZE-SRC-019

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-018Pages 30–31 — FB375The catalogue identifies FB375 as an electronic proximity fuze, powered by lithium and in service.FUZE-SRC-019FB375 operator entryThe parliamentary record identifies Simmel Difesa as operator for FB375, preserving its Italian lineage.

FUZE-CLM-012

KNDS Ammo France is a current ammunition manufacturer with weapon-safety-device and pyrotechnic-component expertise; the current group catalogue describes XFOIL INIT as a qualified, made-in-France secure priming and electronic-fuze system.

REPORTED · Scope: KNDS Ammo France operator and XFOIL INIT safety/initiation-system scope.

Limitation: The evidence does not establish FB375 manufacture in France, final complete artillery-fuze output, serial output state, exact site, capacity or headroom.

FUZE-SRC-018 FUZE-SRC-020

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-018Pages 212–213 — XFOIL INITThe catalogue describes XFOIL INIT as a qualified, made-in-France secure priming and electronic-fuze system.FUZE-SRC-020Company capabilities and production footprintKNDS Ammo France describes current ammunition manufacture, weapon-safety-device expertise, pyrotechnic components and multiple French sites without a fuze-to-site join.

FUZE-CLM-013

Rheinmetall Expal is a current Spanish ammunition and armament manufacturer whose stated specialisms include fuzes, with several operating plants in Spain.

REPORTED · Scope: Rheinmetall Expal current operator and Spanish site-network scope.

Limitation: The current company page does not map a fuze family or electronic architecture to any one Spanish plant and discloses no comparable capacity.

FUZE-SRC-021

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-021Company description and locationsRheinmetall describes Expal as a current fuze-specialised ammunition manufacturer and lists its Spanish production network without product-to-site allocation.

FUZE-CLM-014

A recent official Spanish procurement record names Rheinmetall Expal and lists contracted fuze quantities for a 155 mm ammunition procurement; separate official military material identifies EC102 as an electronic fuze.

REPORTED · Scope: Spanish 155 mm ER02A1 procurement signed in 2024 with performance through 2025, plus EC102 architecture context.

Limitation: Contract quantities are not annual capacity, actual output, site output, qualified headroom or a statement that every listed fuze family is electronic.

FUZE-SRC-022 FUZE-SRC-023

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-022Pages 1–2 — awardee, fuze items and contracted quantitiesThe procurement record names Rheinmetall Expal and lists fuze and programmer quantities within a 155 mm ammunition contract.FUZE-SRC-023Around page 62 — EC102 and programmerThe official artillery publication identifies EC102 as an electronic fuze and discusses its programmer at high level.

FUZE-CLM-015

RWM Italia's Ghedi facilities currently produce electronic and mechanical subassemblies plus programming, control and test equipment.

REPORTED · Scope: RWM Italia Ghedi site scope in current company and certification evidence.

Limitation: Subassembly production and group fuze-system adjacency do not establish finished electronic-fuze manufacture, exact configuration output or capacity at Ghedi.

FUZE-SRC-024 FUZE-SRC-025

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-024Sites — GhediThe current company page describes Ghedi as an electronics and mechanical-parts production facility.FUZE-SRC-025Appendix page 2 — Ghedi site scopesThe current certificate assigns electronic and mechanical subassemblies plus programming, control and test equipment to the Ghedi facilities.

FUZE-CLM-016

CSG and Reunert announced an agreement to establish Fuchs Electronics Europe for electronic-fuze production at ZVS Dubnica nad Váhom, while later formal material still described the venture as agreed and subject to regulatory and closing conditions.

REPORTED · Scope: Fuchs Electronics Europe project status through the 29 August 2026 evidence cutoff.

Limitation: No retained source proves closing, commissioning, operation, qualification, current output or capacity; the project is planned and excluded from current producer arithmetic.

FUZE-SRC-026 FUZE-SRC-027 FUZE-SRC-028

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-026Joint-venture announcement — intended production and host siteMSM describes the agreement, intended electronic-fuze production at ZVS Dubnica, ownership, launch demand and ramp context.FUZE-SRC-027Closing conditions and intended participationThe CSG release retains regulatory and closing conditions and describes future project participation and contract value rather than units.FUZE-SRC-028Pages 2 and 8 — agreement to establishThe August 2026 report still describes the parties as having agreed to establish the venture and provides no commissioning or output evidence.

FUZE-CLM-017

The planned Fuchs project evidences a current industrialisation route involving technology transfer, a named host site, regulatory closing, launch demand and a multi-year ramp context.

REPORTED · Scope: Planned European electronic-fuze localisation project announced in 2026.

Limitation: Contract value, launch-order language and ramp or financial-self-sufficiency statements do not establish units, commissioned capacity, current output or qualification success.

FUZE-SRC-026 FUZE-SRC-027 FUZE-SRC-028

FUZE-CLM-018

On 31 March 2025, Sweden's FMV reported that artillery fuzes had been scarce across the international artillery-ammunition market since Russia's 2022 full-scale invasion and announced a seven-year JUNGHANS framework for Archer.

REPORTED · Scope: Artillery fuzes, international artillery-ammunition market and Swedish Archer security-of-supply context as reported by FMV.

Limitation: The seven-year framework is not annual manufacturing capacity. The statement does not establish European electronic-fuze shortage or sufficiency and does not identify electronic versus mechanical configuration, units, production site, accepted alternatives or uncommitted headroom.

FUZE-SRC-029

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-02931 March 2025 announcementFMV reports international artillery-fuze market scarcity since 2022 and a seven-year Archer framework with JUNGHANS.

FUZE-CLM-019

MSM announced two separate 2024 contracts with JUNGHANS Defence, each described as covering hundreds of thousands of modern artillery fuzes.

REPORTED · Scope: Two contract announcements dated June and December 2024.

Limitation: The phrases are not summed, lower-bounded or annualised and do not establish electronic architecture, deliveries, actual output, site capacity, European capacity, concentration or headroom.

FUZE-SRC-030 FUZE-SRC-031

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-03025 June 2024 contract announcementMSM describes a contract for hundreds of thousands of modern artillery fuzes without annual, site or architecture scope.FUZE-SRC-0315 December 2024 contract announcementMSM describes a second 2024 contract using the same non-annualised phrase.

FUZE-CLM-020

ZVS currently manufactures a mechanical KZ-984 fuze family and fuze-related pyrotechnic components or subassemblies, including current contract work for components used in fuze production.

REPORTED · Scope: ZVS current mechanical finished-fuze and upstream/subassembly controls in Slovakia.

Limitation: Mechanical and subassembly output does not establish current Fuchs electronic-fuze production, a final electronic-fuze product, unit capacity or an exact site for every contract item.

FUZE-SRC-032 FUZE-SRC-033

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-03225 August 2026 contract announcementZVS is described as producing 155 mm and pyrotechnic components plus subassemblies used in fuze production, not finished electronic fuzes.FUZE-SRC-033Current product and company scopeZVS presents the KZ-984 mechanical impact-fuze family and its pyrotechnic and primer-component capabilities.

FUZE-CLM-021

Diehl Energy Products currently produces activatable reserve-lithium batteries for selected electronic artillery and naval-gun fuzes, while other retained product evidence shows thermal, piezo and generator alternatives in other families.

REPORTED · Scope: Current high-level electronic-fuze power-source families.

Limitation: Battery output is not fuze output; no power source is universal, and historical cumulative battery counts are neither current battery capacity nor electronic-fuze capacity.

FUZE-SRC-006 FUZE-SRC-007 FUZE-SRC-008 FUZE-SRC-010 FUZE-SRC-012 FUZE-SRC-034

Located evidenceFUZE-SRC-006Pages 1–2 — architecture, power and designed shelf lifeFURYA is presented as an electronic artillery fuze using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.FUZE-SRC-007Pages 1–2 — architecture, power and designed shelf lifeFRAPPE is presented as a qualified electronic artillery family using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.FUZE-SRC-008Pages 1–2 — electronic safe-arm architecture, power and storageFBM21 is presented as an electronic bomb-fuze family with electronic safety-and-arming, thermal-battery power and a 20-year shelf life.FUZE-SRC-010Company profile — products and serial productionRWM Zaugg describes current safety-fuze-system manufacture, application scope, serial production and piezo-, battery- and generator-powered families.FUZE-SRC-034Current fuze-battery productionDiehl Energy Products describes current production of activatable reserve-lithium batteries for electronic artillery and naval-gun fuzes.FUZE-SRC-012Organisation — Diehl Energy ProductsThe organisation page distinguishes activatable fuze batteries from thermal batteries used in other missiles and ammunition.

Evidence passages (38)

FUZE-PASS-001

Competence centres — precision mechanics

The current page locates fine-mechanical fuzes, fuze components and mechanical safety-and-arming devices at Dunningen-Seedorf.

FUZE-SRC-001FUZE-CLM-001

FUZE-PASS-002

Fine mechanics — manufacturing and quality

The site page joins Dunningen to current fuze and safe-arm manufacture, assembly, integration and testing.

FUZE-SRC-002FUZE-CLM-001

FUZE-PASS-003

Page 1 — certified site and scope

The valid certificate names Dunningen and covers development, production and sales of fuzes, safety devices, components and subassemblies.

FUZE-SRC-003FUZE-CLM-001

FUZE-PASS-004

Competence centres — electronics

The page locates electronic-fuze development at La Ferté-Saint-Aubin and identifies the two legal manufacturing entities.

FUZE-SRC-001FUZE-CLM-002

FUZE-PASS-005

Concept to mass production; integration, assembly and testing

The current page directly joins La Ferté-Saint-Aubin to electronic-fuze and electronic safety-device production and integration.

FUZE-SRC-004FUZE-CLM-002

FUZE-PASS-006

Production flexibility and electronic circuit boards (SMT)

The site says it produces electronic fuzes and electronic circuit boards using SMT and integrates, assembles and tests fuzes and safety devices.

FUZE-SRC-004FUZE-CLM-003

FUZE-PASS-007

Pages 1–2 — architecture and designed shelf life

DM52/L163 is identified as an electronic time fuze using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.

FUZE-SRC-005FUZE-CLM-004

FUZE-PASS-008

Pages 1–2 — architecture, power and designed shelf life

FURYA is presented as an electronic artillery fuze using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.

FUZE-SRC-006FUZE-CLM-004 FUZE-CLM-021

FUZE-PASS-009

Pages 1–2 — architecture, power and designed shelf life

FRAPPE is presented as a qualified electronic artillery family using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.

FUZE-SRC-007FUZE-CLM-004 FUZE-CLM-021

FUZE-PASS-010

Pages 1–2 — electronic safe-arm architecture, power and storage

FBM21 is presented as an electronic bomb-fuze family with electronic safety-and-arming, thermal-battery power and a 20-year shelf life.

FUZE-SRC-008FUZE-CLM-004 FUZE-CLM-021

FUZE-PASS-011

Pages 1–2 — electronic S&A module and designed shelf life

SESAM is a discrete electronic safety-and-arming module with a 15-year designed shelf life.

FUZE-SRC-009FUZE-CLM-004

FUZE-PASS-012

Company profile — products and serial production

RWM Zaugg describes current safety-fuze-system manufacture, application scope, serial production and piezo-, battery- and generator-powered families.

FUZE-SRC-010FUZE-CLM-005 FUZE-CLM-006 FUZE-CLM-021

FUZE-PASS-013

Annex page 3 — RWM Zaugg site scope

The current certificate assigns fuse-system assembly to the Lohn-Ammannsegg site.

FUZE-SRC-011FUZE-CLM-005

FUZE-PASS-014

Organisation — DynITEC

Diehl states that DynITEC develops and produces initiators, energetic materials and electronic fuze systems.

FUZE-SRC-012FUZE-CLM-007

FUZE-PASS-015

Troisdorf operating approvals and current activity

The dated release joins the Troisdorf site to ongoing production of energetic materials and electronic initiation systems.

FUZE-SRC-013FUZE-CLM-007

FUZE-PASS-016

Explosive devices — integrated trains

DynITEC describes initiation components and complete explosive trains matched to fuze requirements rather than a finished-fuze product claim.

FUZE-SRC-014FUZE-CLM-007

FUZE-PASS-017

Pages 1–2 — fuze type, safety process, power and lifespan

The current 4AP sheet identifies an electronic programmable fuze, mechanical safety-and-arming process, reserve battery and 10-year lifespan; La Spezia appears only in the contact block.

FUZE-SRC-015FUZE-CLM-008

FUZE-PASS-018

Pages 1–2 — 4AP integration, SAD and status

The MOM-A1 sheet identifies the integrated 4AP, a fully mechanical safety-and-arming device and configuration status as qualified and in service.

FUZE-SRC-016FUZE-CLM-009

FUZE-PASS-019

Company capabilities — ammunition components and fuzes

KNDS Ammo Italy states it manufactures ammunition components including fuzes and produces proximity and programmable fuzes in house.

FUZE-SRC-017FUZE-CLM-010

FUZE-PASS-020

Pages 30–31 — FB375

The catalogue identifies FB375 as an electronic proximity fuze, powered by lithium and in service.

FUZE-SRC-018FUZE-CLM-011

FUZE-PASS-021

FB375 operator entry

The parliamentary record identifies Simmel Difesa as operator for FB375, preserving its Italian lineage.

FUZE-SRC-019FUZE-CLM-011

FUZE-PASS-022

Pages 212–213 — XFOIL INIT

The catalogue describes XFOIL INIT as a qualified, made-in-France secure priming and electronic-fuze system.

FUZE-SRC-018FUZE-CLM-012

FUZE-PASS-023

Company capabilities and production footprint

KNDS Ammo France describes current ammunition manufacture, weapon-safety-device expertise, pyrotechnic components and multiple French sites without a fuze-to-site join.

FUZE-SRC-020FUZE-CLM-012

FUZE-PASS-024

Company description and locations

Rheinmetall describes Expal as a current fuze-specialised ammunition manufacturer and lists its Spanish production network without product-to-site allocation.

FUZE-SRC-021FUZE-CLM-013

FUZE-PASS-025

Pages 1–2 — awardee, fuze items and contracted quantities

The procurement record names Rheinmetall Expal and lists fuze and programmer quantities within a 155 mm ammunition contract.

FUZE-SRC-022FUZE-CLM-014

FUZE-PASS-026

Around page 62 — EC102 and programmer

The official artillery publication identifies EC102 as an electronic fuze and discusses its programmer at high level.

FUZE-SRC-023FUZE-CLM-014

FUZE-PASS-027

Sites — Ghedi

The current company page describes Ghedi as an electronics and mechanical-parts production facility.

FUZE-SRC-024FUZE-CLM-015

FUZE-PASS-028

Appendix page 2 — Ghedi site scopes

The current certificate assigns electronic and mechanical subassemblies plus programming, control and test equipment to the Ghedi facilities.

FUZE-SRC-025FUZE-CLM-015

FUZE-PASS-029

Joint-venture announcement — intended production and host site

MSM describes the agreement, intended electronic-fuze production at ZVS Dubnica, ownership, launch demand and ramp context.

FUZE-SRC-026FUZE-CLM-016 FUZE-CLM-017

FUZE-PASS-030

Closing conditions and intended participation

The CSG release retains regulatory and closing conditions and describes future project participation and contract value rather than units.

FUZE-SRC-027FUZE-CLM-016 FUZE-CLM-017

FUZE-PASS-031

Pages 2 and 8 — agreement to establish

The August 2026 report still describes the parties as having agreed to establish the venture and provides no commissioning or output evidence.

FUZE-SRC-028FUZE-CLM-016 FUZE-CLM-017

FUZE-PASS-032

31 March 2025 announcement

FMV reports international artillery-fuze market scarcity since 2022 and a seven-year Archer framework with JUNGHANS.

FUZE-SRC-029FUZE-CLM-018

FUZE-PASS-033

25 June 2024 contract announcement

MSM describes a contract for hundreds of thousands of modern artillery fuzes without annual, site or architecture scope.

FUZE-SRC-030FUZE-CLM-019

FUZE-PASS-034

5 December 2024 contract announcement

MSM describes a second 2024 contract using the same non-annualised phrase.

FUZE-SRC-031FUZE-CLM-019

FUZE-PASS-035

25 August 2026 contract announcement

ZVS is described as producing 155 mm and pyrotechnic components plus subassemblies used in fuze production, not finished electronic fuzes.

FUZE-SRC-032FUZE-CLM-020

FUZE-PASS-036

Current product and company scope

ZVS presents the KZ-984 mechanical impact-fuze family and its pyrotechnic and primer-component capabilities.

FUZE-SRC-033FUZE-CLM-020

FUZE-PASS-037

Current fuze-battery production

Diehl Energy Products describes current production of activatable reserve-lithium batteries for electronic artillery and naval-gun fuzes.

FUZE-SRC-034FUZE-CLM-021

FUZE-PASS-038

Organisation — Diehl Energy Products

The organisation page distinguishes activatable fuze batteries from thermal batteries used in other missiles and ammunition.

FUZE-SRC-012FUZE-CLM-021

Public source register (34)

FUZE-SRC-001

Competence centres for fuzes and safety & arming devices

JUNGHANS Defence · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Competence centres — precision mechanicsThe current page locates fine-mechanical fuzes, fuze components and mechanical safety-and-arming devices at Dunningen-Seedorf.
Competence centres — electronicsThe page locates electronic-fuze development at La Ferté-Saint-Aubin and identifies the two legal manufacturing entities.

FUZE-SRC-002

Fine mechanics competence centre

JUNGHANS Defence · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Fine mechanics — manufacturing and qualityThe site page joins Dunningen to current fuze and safe-arm manufacture, assembly, integration and testing.

FUZE-SRC-003

ISO 9001:2015 certificate

TÜV SÜD / JUNGHANS Microtec · 23 May 2025

CURRENT THIRD PARTY CERTIFICATION · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Page 1 — certified site and scopeThe valid certificate names Dunningen and covers development, production and sales of fuzes, safety devices, components and subassemblies.

FUZE-SRC-004

Electronics and radar-sensor competence centre

JUNGHANS Defence · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Concept to mass production; integration, assembly and testingThe current page directly joins La Ferté-Saint-Aubin to electronic-fuze and electronic safety-device production and integration.
Production flexibility and electronic circuit boards (SMT)The site says it produces electronic fuzes and electronic circuit boards using SMT and integrates, assembles and tests fuzes and safety devices.

FUZE-SRC-005

DM52 / L163 Next Generation product sheet

JUNGHANS Defence · 17 June 2025

CURRENT FIRST PARTY PRODUCT SHEET · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Pages 1–2 — architecture and designed shelf lifeDM52/L163 is identified as an electronic time fuze using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.

FUZE-SRC-006

FURYA product sheet

JUNGHANS Defence · 8 March 2024

CURRENT HOSTED FIRST PARTY PRODUCT SHEET · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Pages 1–2 — architecture, power and designed shelf lifeFURYA is presented as an electronic artillery fuze using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.

FUZE-SRC-007

FRAPPE product sheet

JUNGHANS Defence · 8 March 2024

CURRENT HOSTED FIRST PARTY PRODUCT SHEET · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Pages 1–2 — architecture, power and designed shelf lifeFRAPPE is presented as a qualified electronic artillery family using reserve-lithium power with a 15-year designed shelf life.

FUZE-SRC-008

FBM21 product sheet

JUNGHANS Defence · 8 March 2024

CURRENT HOSTED FIRST PARTY PRODUCT SHEET · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Pages 1–2 — electronic safe-arm architecture, power and storageFBM21 is presented as an electronic bomb-fuze family with electronic safety-and-arming, thermal-battery power and a 20-year shelf life.

FUZE-SRC-009

SESAM brochure

JUNGHANS Defence · 9 October 2025

CURRENT FIRST PARTY PRODUCT SHEET · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Pages 1–2 — electronic S&A module and designed shelf lifeSESAM is a discrete electronic safety-and-arming module with a 15-year designed shelf life.

FUZE-SRC-010

RWM Zaugg AG

Rheinmetall · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Company profile — products and serial productionRWM Zaugg describes current safety-fuze-system manufacture, application scope, serial production and piezo-, battery- and generator-powered families.

FUZE-SRC-011

ISO 9001:2015 certificate and site annex

SQS / Rheinmetall · 22 October 2025

CURRENT THIRD PARTY CERTIFICATION · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Annex page 3 — RWM Zaugg site scopeThe current certificate assigns fuse-system assembly to the Lohn-Ammannsegg site.

FUZE-SRC-012

Organisation

Diehl Defence · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Organisation — DynITECDiehl states that DynITEC develops and produces initiators, energetic materials and electronic fuze systems.
Organisation — Diehl Energy ProductsThe organisation page distinguishes activatable fuze batteries from thermal batteries used in other missiles and ammunition.

FUZE-SRC-013

DynITEC location in Troisdorf secured for the long term

Diehl Defence · 14 November 2024

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Troisdorf operating approvals and current activityThe dated release joins the Troisdorf site to ongoing production of energetic materials and electronic initiation systems.

FUZE-SRC-014

Explosive devices

DynITEC · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Explosive devices — integrated trainsDynITEC describes initiation components and complete explosive trains matched to fuze requirements rather than a finished-fuze product claim.

FUZE-SRC-015

4AP multifunction programmable fuze

Leonardo · 8 October 2025

CURRENT FIRST PARTY PRODUCT SHEET · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Pages 1–2 — fuze type, safety process, power and lifespanThe current 4AP sheet identifies an electronic programmable fuze, mechanical safety-and-arming process, reserve battery and 10-year lifespan; La Spezia appears only in the contact block.

FUZE-SRC-016

76/62 HE MOM-A1 ammunition

Leonardo · 1 October 2025

CURRENT FIRST PARTY PRODUCT SHEET · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Pages 1–2 — 4AP integration, SAD and statusThe MOM-A1 sheet identifies the integrated 4AP, a fully mechanical safety-and-arming device and configuration status as qualified and in service.

FUZE-SRC-017

KNDS Ammo Italy

KNDS · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Company capabilities — ammunition components and fuzesKNDS Ammo Italy states it manufactures ammunition components including fuzes and produces proximity and programmable fuzes in house.

FUZE-SRC-018

Ammunition catalogue 2024/2025

KNDS · 1 January 2024

CURRENT OFFICIAL PRODUCT CATALOGUE · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Pages 30–31 — FB375The catalogue identifies FB375 as an electronic proximity fuze, powered by lithium and in service.
Pages 212–213 — XFOIL INITThe catalogue describes XFOIL INIT as a qualified, made-in-France secure priming and electronic-fuze system.

FUZE-SRC-019

Parliamentary document identifying the FB375 operator

Camera dei deputati · Date not published

OFFICIAL PARLIAMENTARY RECORD · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

FB375 operator entryThe parliamentary record identifies Simmel Difesa as operator for FB375, preserving its Italian lineage.

FUZE-SRC-020

KNDS Ammo France

KNDS · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Company capabilities and production footprintKNDS Ammo France describes current ammunition manufacture, weapon-safety-device expertise, pyrotechnic components and multiple French sites without a fuze-to-site join.

FUZE-SRC-021

Rheinmetall Expal Munitions

Rheinmetall · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Company description and locationsRheinmetall describes Expal as a current fuze-specialised ammunition manufacturer and lists its Spanish production network without product-to-site allocation.

FUZE-SRC-022

155 mm ER02A1 ammunition contract award

Spanish Ministry of Defence · 13 February 2024

OFFICIAL PROCUREMENT RECORD · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Pages 1–2 — awardee, fuze items and contracted quantitiesThe procurement record names Rheinmetall Expal and lists fuze and programmer quantities within a 155 mm ammunition contract.

FUZE-SRC-023

Memorial de Artillería 178/1

Spanish Army · 1 July 2022

OFFICIAL MILITARY PUBLICATION · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Around page 62 — EC102 and programmerThe official artillery publication identifies EC102 as an electronic fuze and discusses its programmer at high level.

FUZE-SRC-024

RWM Italia S.p.A.

Rheinmetall · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Sites — GhediThe current company page describes Ghedi as an electronics and mechanical-parts production facility.

FUZE-SRC-025

RWM Italia ISO 14001:2015 certificate and site appendix

RINA / Rheinmetall · 12 September 2025

CURRENT THIRD PARTY CERTIFICATION · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Appendix page 2 — Ghedi site scopesThe current certificate assigns electronic and mechanical subassemblies plus programming, control and test equipment to the Ghedi facilities.

FUZE-SRC-026

CSG and Reunert establish a joint venture

MSM Group · 22 May 2026

CURRENT FIRST PARTY PROJECT ANNOUNCEMENT · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Joint-venture announcement — intended production and host siteMSM describes the agreement, intended electronic-fuze production at ZVS Dubnica, ownership, launch demand and ramp context.

FUZE-SRC-027

CSG secures major ammunition fuze contracts

CSG · 3 June 2026

CURRENT FIRST PARTY PROJECT ANNOUNCEMENT · accessed 2026-08-29

Open public source →

Closing conditions and intended participationThe CSG release retains regulatory and closing conditions and describes future project participation and contract value rather than units.

FUZE-SRC-028

Half-year results 2026

CSG · 7 August 2026

CURRENT FIRST PARTY FINANCIAL REPORT · accessed 2026-08-29

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Pages 2 and 8 — agreement to establishThe August 2026 report still describes the parties as having agreed to establish the venture and provides no commissioning or output evidence.

FUZE-SRC-029

FMV signs agreement for fuzes for Archer

Swedish Defence Materiel Administration · 31 March 2025

CURRENT OFFICIAL PROCUREMENT · accessed 2026-08-29

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31 March 2025 announcementFMV reports international artillery-fuze market scarcity since 2022 and a seven-year Archer framework with JUNGHANS.

FUZE-SRC-030

Contract with Junghans Defence

MSM Group · 25 June 2024

CURRENT FIRST PARTY CONTRACT ANNOUNCEMENT · accessed 2026-08-29

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25 June 2024 contract announcementMSM describes a contract for hundreds of thousands of modern artillery fuzes without annual, site or architecture scope.

FUZE-SRC-031

Another contract signed with Junghans Defence

MSM Group · 5 December 2024

CURRENT FIRST PARTY CONTRACT ANNOUNCEMENT · accessed 2026-08-29

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5 December 2024 contract announcementMSM describes a second 2024 contract using the same non-annualised phrase.

FUZE-SRC-032

ZVS Holding to produce components for Poland's Dezamet

MSM Group · 25 August 2026

CURRENT FIRST PARTY CONTRACT ANNOUNCEMENT · accessed 2026-08-29

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25 August 2026 contract announcementZVS is described as producing 155 mm and pyrotechnic components plus subassemblies used in fuze production, not finished electronic fuzes.

FUZE-SRC-033

ZVS Holding

MSM Group · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

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Current product and company scopeZVS presents the KZ-984 mechanical impact-fuze family and its pyrotechnic and primer-component capabilities.

FUZE-SRC-034

Fuze batteries

Diehl Energy Products · Date not published

CURRENT FIRST PARTY · accessed 2026-08-29

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Current fuze-battery productionDiehl Energy Products describes current production of activatable reserve-lithium batteries for electronic artillery and naval-gun fuzes.

Revision history

Date	Version	Change
2026-08-29	0.1.0	Published the second Strategic Component Profile with seven bounded current producer lanes, three direct site joins, zero capacity observations, explicit fuze/SAD/power boundaries, a planned Fuchs control and a bounded artillery-fuze scarcity finding.

Publication boundary. SB-SCP-0002 is an analytical-publication identity, not a canonical component, supplier, facility, programme, fuze family or accepted-source identity. The public Industrial Network remains industrial-network-api-v0.1 over released industrial-network-v0.2.

Electronic fuzes and safe-arm devices

The relevant object is a configuration-qualified initiation-control assembly

Configuration scope

Configuration boundary

Seven current lanes are visible at unequal geographic and product resolution

Bounded current European producer records

JUNGHANS Microtec

JUNGHANS T2M

RWM Zaugg

Leonardo Electronics

KNDS Ammo Italy

KNDS Ammo France

Rheinmetall Expal Munitions

A fuze family is not an interchangeable European unit

First-party programme and application associations

JUNGHANS Microtec

JUNGHANS T2M

RWM Zaugg

Leonardo Electronics

KNDS Ammo Italy

KNDS Ammo France

Rheinmetall Expal Munitions

Procurement signals are visible; comparable capacity is not

Retained quantity observations

Architecture, controlled integration and munition acceptance are joined gates

Configuration non-interchangeability

Electronic fuze versus safe-arm architecture

Non-universal power architecture

Bounded circuit-board integration

Unclosed primary-explosive, microcontroller and timing inputs

Subassembly versus finished output

Planned localisation versus current operation

Orders and capability are not capacity

Group branding and national lineage

Configuration-scoped storage evidence

JUNGHANS product-family context

JUNGHANS product-family context

JUNGHANS product-family context

JUNGHANS product-family context

JUNGHANS product-family context

Leonardo Electronics

An official artillery-fuze scarcity signal exists; European sufficiency remains unresolved

Official artillery-fuze scarcity signal; configuration-specific sufficiency unresolved

The strategic unit is a configuration-qualified fuze and safe-arm chain

Current production is visible at unequal resolution

Comparable current capacity remains unknown

Qualification friction is an observed mechanism

Expansion friction is visible without a common lead time

Storage and lifecycle are configuration-specific

Producer and geographic concentration remain unquantified

Import dependence remains unquantified

Intervention points

Evidence that can change the call

Every retained fact and conclusion descends to a located public source.

JUNGHANS Microtec currently develops and manufactures fuzes, fuze components and mechanical safety-and-arming devices at Dunningen-Seedorf, including assembly, integration and testing.

JUNGHANS T2M currently develops and produces electronic fuzes, electronic safety-and-arming devices, modules and sensors at La Ferté-Saint-Aubin from concept through series production, integration, assembly and testing.

The La Ferté-Saint-Aubin electronic-fuze and safety-device production chain includes electronic circuit-board production using SMT plus integration, assembly and testing in electronic fuzes and safety-and-arming devices.

Current-hosted JUNGHANS product evidence distinguishes reserve-lithium-powered electronic artillery families, a thermal-battery-powered electronic bomb fuze, and a discrete electronic safety-and-arming module, with product-scoped designed storage lives of 15 or 20 years.

RWM Zaugg currently manufactures military safety-fuze systems at Lohn-Ammannsegg for medium- and large-calibre ammunition and missile applications, with assembly through serial-production and testing functions.

RWM Zaugg's current portfolio distinguishes electronic or electromechanical piezo-, battery- and generator-powered fuze families alongside mechanical products.

DynITEC currently develops and produces initiators, energetic materials, electronic initiation or fuze systems and integrated explosive-train components at Troisdorf.

Leonardo's current 4AP is an electronic multifunction programmable fuze using a mechanical interrupted-train safety-and-arming process and a reserve battery, with a product-specific lifespan of 10 years.

Leonardo's current 76/62 HE MOM-A1 configuration integrates the 4AP electronic fuze, identifies its safety-and-arming device as fully mechanical, and reports the complete configuration as qualified and in service.

KNDS Ammo Italy currently states that it designs and manufactures ammunition components including fuzes and produces advanced proximity and programmable fuzes in house.

The FB375 is a current-catalogue electronic proximity fuze in service and belongs to the Simmel Difesa / KNDS Ammo Italy lineage rather than KNDS Ammo France.

KNDS Ammo France is a current ammunition manufacturer with weapon-safety-device and pyrotechnic-component expertise; the current group catalogue describes XFOIL INIT as a qualified, made-in-France secure priming and electronic-fuze system.

Rheinmetall Expal is a current Spanish ammunition and armament manufacturer whose stated specialisms include fuzes, with several operating plants in Spain.

A recent official Spanish procurement record names Rheinmetall Expal and lists contracted fuze quantities for a 155 mm ammunition procurement; separate official military material identifies EC102 as an electronic fuze.

RWM Italia's Ghedi facilities currently produce electronic and mechanical subassemblies plus programming, control and test equipment.

CSG and Reunert announced an agreement to establish Fuchs Electronics Europe for electronic-fuze production at ZVS Dubnica nad Váhom, while later formal material still described the venture as agreed and subject to regulatory and closing conditions.

The planned Fuchs project evidences a current industrialisation route involving technology transfer, a named host site, regulatory closing, launch demand and a multi-year ramp context.

On 31 March 2025, Sweden's FMV reported that artillery fuzes had been scarce across the international artillery-ammunition market since Russia's 2022 full-scale invasion and announced a seven-year JUNGHANS framework for Archer.

MSM announced two separate 2024 contracts with JUNGHANS Defence, each described as covering hundreds of thousands of modern artillery fuzes.

ZVS currently manufactures a mechanical KZ-984 fuze family and fuze-related pyrotechnic components or subassemblies, including current contract work for components used in fuze production.

Diehl Energy Products currently produces activatable reserve-lithium batteries for selected electronic artillery and naval-gun fuzes, while other retained product evidence shows thermal, piezo and generator alternatives in other families.

Competence centres — precision mechanics

Fine mechanics — manufacturing and quality

Page 1 — certified site and scope

Competence centres — electronics

Concept to mass production; integration, assembly and testing